Increase File Upload Size Allowed in Php
A low WordPress upload size limit stops yous from uploading large files, plugins, and themes. If you're edifice a media-heavy website, that can be a considerable obstruction. It's necessary to increase the max upload size in WordPress or your server (or both) in such cases.
Depending on your hosting provider and server, in that location are many ways to go nearly solving this effect. Nosotros'll encompass them all in this article and show y'all how to increase the maximum upload size in WordPress quickly.
Let's dive in!
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What Is the Maximum Upload Size in WordPress?
Uploading large files to a server consumes a lot of the server's resource. To foreclose users from causing server timeouts, the default maximum upload size in WordPress typically ranges from four MB to 128 MB. Usually, the hosting provider sets this limit at the server level.
WordPress also includes constants that define this limit, only they cannot override the server-level settings in near cases.
To verify this, go to your WordPress site'due south Media Library. Hither, try to upload a file that crosses this maximum upload file size limit. You'll run across an fault message that looks something similar this:
The "exceeds the maximum upload size for this site" mistake tin can be frustrating, just it exists for 2 chief reasons: security and efficiency. It hinders site owners and other users, including malicious actors, from uploading huge files (e.yard. high-resolution images, big videos).
Otherwise, information technology can result in incapacitating your website's server, making your site come to a crawl. Or worse, information technology can bring your site down altogether!
How to Check the Current Maximum Upload Size in WordPress
There are many ways to cheque your WordPress site's current max upload size. Let'south become through all of them.
In the Media Library
The quickest way to bank check your site's electric current maximum upload size is to get to your WordPress dashboard, and from in that location, go to Media > Library. Here, click on the Add together New button to activate the media uploader tool.
As Kinsta hosts this site, the Maximum upload file size: 128 MB. message displays below the Select Files button. If you're using a unlike spider web hosting provider, y'all may see a different limit listed here.
You can as well go to Media > Add New directly and encounter the same message displayed at the bottom.
Again, y'all tin can come across the 128 MB max upload file size here.
In the Site Health Info
WordPress 5.2 added the Site Health Info tool to help you debug your WordPress site better. Here, you tin find almost all the data about your server and WordPress configuration.
As both the server and WordPress handle the max upload file size, at that place are ii ways to find its value on this screen.
Kickoff, you lot tin can find it listed under the Media Handling dropdown. Here, look for the value of Max size of an uploaded file constant.
The 2nd method is to look nether the Server dropdown. You'll notice many options related to your webserver'south setup under here. Please search for the value for Upload max filesize constant to see what information technology is. On this site, the max upload file size limit is 128 MB.
You tin also come across other PHP constants and their values, such as:
-
PHP mail service max size: Defines the maximum upload limit for Postal service requests. -
PHP retentivity limit: Defines the memory allocated for PHP. It should be set equal to or higher than theUpload max filesizelimit. Or else the upload will fail.
Your web host sets these options. Unremarkably, starter hosting plans will take a lesser upload size limit than enterprise hosting plans. Some hosts may allow you to override these limits. Just in about cases, you may need your hosting provider's assistance (and perhaps a plan upgrade) to increment them.
Why Increase the Maximum Upload File Size in WordPress?
There are many reasons why y'all may need to increment your WordPress site's maximum upload file size. Here are the virtually common ones:
- You want to install a large theme or plugin direct through the WordPress admin dashboard.
- Updating your WordPress site regularly is a keen way to proceed your readers engaged and return for more. And that includes uploading new images, videos, audios, and other media regularly. However, that's not always feasible when there's a file size limit for your uploads.
- Y'all want to upload a large video or epitome as your site'southward background or header.
- You plan to sell digital files such as ebooks, photographs, videos, themes, and plugins directly from your site. Sometimes, these files can run up to hundreds of megabytes (or more).
Now that nosotros've covered the basics of max upload file size in WordPress, let's learn how to increase it.
10 Ways to Increment the Max Upload File Size in WordPress
In that location are many ways you can prepare the WordPress maximum upload size issue. Nosotros'll start with the easiest ones get-go, and and then nosotros'll motion on to the intermediate-level tutorials.
Contact Your Hosting Provider for Assist
If you lot're facing issues with uploading files and file size limits, reaching out to your hosting provider for assistance is i of the quickest solutions. Increasing the upload limit is a fiddling task for tech support, so nigh hosting companies tin can help yous fix this issue rapidly.
Tinkering with your server or site configuration files can e'er be a challenge. Hence, we e'er recommend you try this method first.
If you're hosting your site with Kinsta, our knowledgeable support team is just a click away and available 24/seven. To get started, go to your MyKinsta dashboard and click the chat icon in the bottom correct corner.
We take representatives to assist you in many languages, including English, Castilian, French, German, Italian, and Portuguese.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in WordPress Multisite
If you're running a WordPress Multisite network, then you can alter the max upload file size for your network.
First, head to your Network Admin dashboard, and then go to Settings > Network Settings screen. Here, scroll down till you detect the Upload Settings section. You'll notice the Max upload file size field in this expanse.
The default value of Max upload file size in a WordPress Multisite is 1500 KB (~1.5 MB). You can change this to a college value and click the Save Changes button.
Annotation: Yous cannot circumvent the server-level max upload size limit from here. If the limit y'all set here is higher than the server's max upload size limit, the server volition ignore it. You can use the methods described above to discover your webserver's configuration.
Here, we've gear up the new max upload file size to 131072 KB (~128 MB).
You can as well limit the total size of files uploaded to an private site in the Multisite network. Still, it's disabled by default.
Update Your '.htaccess' File
If your webserver runs on Apache, you can update your site'south .htaccess file to increase the max upload size in WordPress. You can discover your .htaccess file in the WordPress site's root directory.
Every bit per PHP documentation, three PHP directives are responsible for how WordPress handles uploads. They are:
-
upload_max_filesize -
post_max_size -
memory_limit
We've already discussed them in the Site Health Info department in a higher place. It would help if yous modified these three directives' values to admit your file sizes. For instance, if the largest file y'all're planning to upload is 32 MB, we recommend the following settings:
-
upload_max_filesize = 32M -
post_max_size = 64M -
memory_limit = 128M
Notice, all the values use M instead of MB. That's how PHP handles its directives.
Uploads can contain extra information in addition to the file itself. Then, giving all other upload-related directives some breathing space is a proficient idea. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to improve PHP memory limit in WordPress for more data.
Access your .htaccess file via FTP/SFTP or your hosting provider's File Manager.
Open the.htaccess file with a text editor or code editor, and and so add together the following code:
php_value upload_max_filesize 32M php_value post_max_size 64M php_value memory_limit 128M php_value max_execution_time 300 php_value max_input_time 300 You tin can notice 2 other PHP directives in the above code: max_execution_time and max_input_time . They define how long a server spends on a single PHP task. The bigger your uploads, the bigger the fourth dimension spent will exist. You need to prepare their values to a number that'southward appropriate for your apply case.
Note: You may go a 500 Internal Server Error afterward using the method in a higher place. Most likely, it'southward because your server is running PHP in CGI fashion. In such cases, you lot cannot apply the above commands in your .htaccess file.
Create or Modify the 'php.ini' File
The php.ini file is where you define changes to your default PHP settings. Typically, it contains directives that define file timeouts, max upload size, and resource limits.
Using SSH or FTP, you can find the php.ini file in your WordPress root directory. In some cases, you may not locate it in that location. Fret not! You lot can create a new file with the same name in your site'south root directory.
With a lawmaking or text editor, add together the following code to your existing or new php.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M Don't forget to save your file after making the changes. Some hosts don't allow you to modify PHP settings via this method. In such a case, you can proceed to try the post-obit solution instead.
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Create or Change the '.user.ini' File
If your hosting provider has locked down the global PHP settings, they may have configured the server to work with .user.ini files instead of php.ini files.
Like php.ini and .htaccess files, you can find the .user.ini in your site's root directory. If you can't observe it, then you can create a new .user.ini file in the aforementioned location. Follow the aforementioned procedure described in the previous method to create a newphp.ini file.
Adjacent, add the following code to your .user.ini file:
upload_max_filesize = 32M post_max_size = 64M memory_limit = 128M You lot'll notice that it's a repeat of the previous method, except with a different filename.
Modify PHP Options via cPanel
If your hosting provider uses the cPanel dashboard to assist you manage your server and site configuration, you can modify the max upload file size through its interface.
To become started, go to your cPanel dashboard, and select the Select PHP Version under the Software section.
Here, you can change your server's current PHP version and enable/disable many PHP extensions. Click on the Options link in the navigation menu to go to the PHP Options console.
Scroll down here to modify the values of PHP directives such every bit upload_max_filesize , post_max_size , memory_limit , max_execution_time , and max_input_time . The max values you can set here depend on your current hosting plan.
If yous take any doubts about these values, we suggest you contact your hosting provider. The latest cPanel dashboard saves changes automatically, and so you lot don't have to click anything. But if y'all're using an older cPanel version, make certain to click the Save Changes push button.
Increase the Max Upload File Size in Nginx
Nginx is another webserver like Apache, just it's likewise a lot more. Typically, Nginx can handle more concurrent requests than Apache, making it a lot faster. Kinsta uses Nginx to power its performance-optimized hosting solutions for WordPress.
If you're running your WordPress site on Nginx, you'll demand to alter both your php.ini and nginx.conf files. We've dealt with the erstwhile file earlier. The latter ane is called an Nginx config file.
On an Nginx server, you can notice the php.ini file at /etc/php/7.4/fpm/php.ini . Depending on which PHP version you've installed, the exact path may vary slightly.
upload_max_filesize = 64M post_max_size = 128M You don't have to set the memory_limit in the above file as Nginx handles it differently. For more, you lot can check out this Stack Overflow thread. Later on saving your php.ini file, enable the changes past restarting PHP-FPM using the below code in your terminal:
sudo service php7.four-fpm restart Again, the exact code may vary slightly depending on the PHP version installed on your server.
Next, utilise Nginx's client_max_body_size directive to set the new max upload size limit. Y'all need to declare this directive in the nginx.conf file, which you tin notice at /etc/nginx/nginx.conf .
You can declare this directive within the http {...} block, the server {...} block, or the location {...} block.
Setting information technology in the http cake will affect all the sites/apps hosted on this server.
http { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Defining it in the server block volition just affect a specific site/app hosted by this server.
server { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } The location cake merely affects the specified directory (e.g. files, uploads) inside a site/app.
location /files { ... client_max_body_size 128M; } Don't forget to save the file and restart Nginx to apply the changes. To do that, you can use the following control in your terminal:
sudo service nginx reload If you're a Kinsta client, you can't access your Nginx config direct. However, you tin accomplish out to our support team, and they tin quickly make the changes for you.
Use the WordPress 'upload_size_limit' Filter
WordPress 2.5 introduced the upload_size_limit filter, which filters the maximum upload size allowed in php.ini. Even WordPress uses this filter to prove yous the max upload size allowed, like in the Media Library and Site Health Info screens.
Beneath is an example of this filter in action from WordPress contributor Drew Jaynes. It defines the upload size limit for all non-admin roles.
/** * Filter the upload size limit for non-administrators. * * @param cord $size Upload size limit (in bytes). * @return int (peradventure) Filtered size limit. */ office filter_site_upload_size_limit( $size ) { // Set up the upload size limit to 10 MB for users lacking the 'manage_options' capability. if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_options' ) ) { // x MB. $size = 1024 * 10000; } render $size; } add_filter( 'upload_size_limit', 'filter_site_upload_size_limit', xx ); The above code uses WordPress' manage_options capability to set this limit only for non-admins. You can modify the code to target specific user roles or user ids. Read our in-depth WordPress roles and capabilities commodity for more than information.
Utilise a WordPress Plugin
Messing with code using SSH or FTP/SFTP is not for everyone. If yous're not comfortable with writing or editing code, you can use a WordPress plugin instead.
We'll exist using the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin here. Equally of writing this, information technology's the merely up-to-date plugin on the WordPress plugin repository that helps you get this done.
To get started, install and activate the WP Maximum Upload File Size plugin. Next, go to its settings screen in your WordPress dashboard. Here, you lot can see the maximum upload file size fix by both your hosting provider and WordPress.
Here, yous can meet that the maximum upload file size set by WordPress is bottom than that set past your hosting provider. Hence, you can crank it up past choosing the Maximum Upload File Size with the dropdown presented.
Note: If you desire to set a max upload file size limit that's larger than the one set by your hosting provider, it's not possible to do it via this plugin. For that, you need to contact your hosting provider.
Upload Files via FTP/SFTP
Are you lot still struggling with all the above methods? Or with your hosting provider to have them raise the upload file size limit? You lot can always upload big files via FTP/SFTP.
If you have a lot of large files to upload, this is the fastest method. You can read our in-depth tutorial on how to bulk upload files to the WordPress media library for more data.
Sometimes, WordPress doesn't recognize files uploaded via FTP/SFTP. If that's the case, y'all can utilise the gratuitous Add together From Server plugin to import the uploaded files into WordPress.
Alternatively, you lot tin can do the aforementioned straight from the command line by importing images using WP-CLI. The wp media import control allows you to create attachments from local files or URLs.
Don't Edit the 'wp-config.php' File
Editing the wp-config.php file doesn't work anymore. We're adding it here because we've found many spider web tutorials that listing information technology equally a legitimate way to increase the max upload size in WordPress.
It involves going to your site'southward root directory via FTP/SFTP or SSH and so editing the wp-config.php file.
You're suggested to add together the post-obit lawmaking to the wp-config.php file:
@ini_set( 'upload_max_size' , '64M' ); @ini_set( 'post_max_size', '128M'); @ini_set( 'memory_limit', '256M' ); It fails to piece of work considering y'all can but use the ini_set() function to set PHP directives that belong to the PHP_INI_ALL changeable fashion.
As upload_max_size and post_max_size belong to the PHP_INI_PERDIR changeable manner. You can only ready them via php.ini, .htaccess, http.conf, or .user.ini.
If y'all've tried this method before without seeing whatsoever results, now you know why it fails.
Verify Your WordPress Site's New Max Upload File Size
Finally, it's time to verify whether the new max upload file size limit is implemented in your WordPress site. To do this, follow the same procedure we discussed to a higher place to check the max upload file size in WordPress.
Go to your Media Library in the WordPress dashboard and check whether the max upload file size limit has changed.
Yes, information technology has inverse. That'due south a success!
You lot tin also go to the Site Health Info panel and check for the same nether Media Treatment and Server dropdowns.
Summary
As you lot've seen, increasing the maximum upload file size in WordPress isn't also complex. Whether you're building a media-heavy portfolio site or installing a large theme, it's just a matter of knowing where to expect for and what commands or tools to use.
In well-nigh cases, reaching out to your hosting provider should be plenty. Notwithstanding, if y'all're stuck with a troublesome host, we've shown you some culling methods you tin effort before migrating to meliorate hosting.
Get uploading!
Did nosotros cover information technology all? If you've experienced a stubborn case of upload file size limits, let us know how yous managed to fix it.
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Source: https://kinsta.com/blog/increase-max-upload-size-wordpress/
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